{"id":7076,"date":"2022-11-17T13:39:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T12:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noaksark.org\/hiv\/forkortningar-ord\/"},"modified":"2023-06-05T10:15:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:15:27","slug":"forkortningar-ord","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/noaksark.org\/en\/hiv\/forkortningar-ord\/","title":{"rendered":"Abbreviations &#038; words"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>ABC<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u201cAbstinence, be faithful, use a condom\u201d<br><strong>AIDS\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome <br><strong>ART<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Antiretroviral therapy<br><strong>ARV<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Antiretroviral Treatment<br><strong>CCM\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Country Coordination Mechanism<br><strong>CD4\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 a surface structure found on certain cells in the body to which HIV attaches to enter the cell<br><strong>DOT<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Directly Observed Treatment<br><strong>EPIDEMI\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; infectious disease affecting the population of a country or area<br><strong>ENDEMI\u00a0<\/strong>&#8211; infectious disease that is constantly present in a population<br><strong>FEMIDOM<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a condom for women. Femidom is similar to a traditional condom but is much larger. At the opening there is a wider edge and a ring that is placed around the outside of the vaginal opening. The ring prevents the condom from slipping into the vagina. At the bottom of the condom there is a smaller ring that facilitates insertion and that keeps the condom in place inside the vagina. Feminidom gives the woman control over her body because it is placed in the woman and not on the man.<br><strong>GDP<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Gross domestic product<br><strong>GONGO<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Government Owned Non Government Organisation<br><strong>GRID\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Gay Related ImmunoDeficiency (first name used for HIV\/AIDS)<br><strong>HAART\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Treatment (combination therapy against HIV))<br><strong>HIV\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Humant Immunbrist Virus (1986, before that the following terms were used: LAV,HTLV III, ARV)<br><strong>HBC<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Home Based Care<br><strong>HBTQ<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Homosexual, Bisexual, Trans and Queer people<br><strong>HR<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Human Rights<br><strong>IDU\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Intravenous Drug User<br><strong>IMF\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 International Monetary Fund<br><strong>INCIDENS\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 The proportion of a population that falls ill or is infected during a given period of time, usually a year<br><strong>INGO<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 International Non-governmental Organisation<br><strong>IVM<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Intravenous drug abuse<br><strong>KSK\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Women who have sex with women<br><strong>KSM<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Women who have sex with men<br><strong>MDGs<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Millenium Development Goals<br><strong>MoH<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Ministry of Health<br><strong>MSF\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Medicins Sans Fronti\u00e8res (Doctors Without Borders)<br><strong>MSK<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Men who have sex with women<br><strong>MSM<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Men who have sex with men<br><strong>NGO<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Non-Governmental Organisation<br><strong>NIS<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Newly Independent States<br><strong>NPT<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 New prevention technologies is a collective name for new HIV prevention methods, including HIV vaccines and microbicides. NPT is complementary to existing prevention methods such as HIV information and education, safer sex, condom distribution, clean syringes, voluntary testing, counselling, support, care and treatment for HIV and other STIs.<br><strong>PANDEMI\u00a0<\/strong>-An epidemic that affects several people and spreads over large parts of the world<br><strong>PeP\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Post-Exposure Prophylaxis<br><strong>PEPFAR<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 President Bush\u00b4s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief<br><strong>PLWHA<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 People Living With HIV\/AIDS<br><strong>PMTCT<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Prevention of Mother to Child Transmissions<br><strong>PrEP<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, i.e. preventive treatment.<br><strong>RETROVIRUS\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 HIV belongs to a family of viruses known as retroviruses<br><strong>SARS\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Severe acute respiratory syndrome<br><strong>SIDA\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency<br><strong>STD<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Sexually transmitted disease<br><strong>STI<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Sexually transmitted infections (sexually transmitted infections)<br><strong>TA<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Technical Assistance<br><strong>TAC<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013Treatment, Action, Campaign<br><strong>TB<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Tuberculosis (TBC)<br><strong>TRIP<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights<br><strong>UCC<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 UNAIDS Country Coordinator<br><strong>UN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 United Nations (FN)<br><strong>UNAIDS<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Joint United Nations programme on HIV\/AIDS<br><strong>UNGASS<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 United Nations Development Programme<br><strong>UNDP<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 United Nations General Assembly Special Session<br><strong>UNICEF<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 United Nations Children\u00b4s Fund<br><strong>UNODC<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime<br><strong>USAID<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 United States Agency for International Development<br><strong>VIREMI\u00a0<\/strong>\u2013 Amount of virus in the blood<br><strong>VCT<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Voluntary Counselling and Testing<br><strong>WAD<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 World Aids Day (International Aids Day, December 1)<br><strong>WHO<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 World Health Organisation<br><strong>WTO<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 World Trade Organisation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABC\u00a0\u2013 \u201cAbstinence, be faithful, use a condom\u201dAIDS\u00a0\u2013 Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ART\u00a0\u2013 Antiretroviral therapyARV\u00a0\u2013 Antiretroviral TreatmentCCM\u00a0\u2013 Country Coordination MechanismCD4\u00a0\u2013 a surface structure found on certain cells in the body to which HIV attaches to enter the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7050,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7076","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Abbreviations &amp; 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